About Armenia
Armenia is a landlocked country located in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia, at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It shares borders with Turkey to the west, Georgia to the north, Azerbaijan to the east, and Iran to the south. Nestled within the Armenian Highlands, the country boasts a rugged, mountainous terrain, with elevations ranging from lush valleys to soaring peaks.
Capital City: Yerevan
Yerevan, Armenia’s capital and largest city, is one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities, founded in 782 BC. Located near the western border of the country, Yerevan is a vibrant hub of culture, art, and education. With its pink-toned volcanic stone buildings, leafy boulevards, and dynamic café culture, Yerevan blends ancient heritage with modern energy. Key attractions include Republic Square, the Cascade Complex, and the Matenadaran manuscript repository.
Population and Demographics
Armenia has a population of approximately 3 million people, the vast majority of whom are ethnic Armenians. Armenia has a global diaspora estimated to be more than twice the size of the country’s population, with large communities in Russia, the United States, France, and Lebanon. The official language is Armenian, and the dominant religion is Christianity, specifically the Armenian Apostolic Church—one of the world’s oldest Christian communities. While many Armenians have emigrated abroad over the decades, the global Armenian diaspora remains closely connected to the country.
Other Key Facts
Armenia boasts a rich historical legacy, having been the first nation to adopt Christianity as a state religion in AD 301. Its cultural heritage includes ancient monasteries, khachkars (carved cross-stones), traditional music, and cuisine such as khorovats (barbecue) and lavash (flatbread). The economy is driven by mining, IT, agriculture, and remittances, with increasing growth in tourism. Major landmarks include the ancient temple of Garni, the UNESCO-listed Geghard Monastery, and the breathtaking Lake Sevan, one of the largest high-altitude freshwater lakes in the world.